Fast urbanization processes and economical imbalances determined in attracting towns suburbs - mainly in the Third World - the creation of wide extension of shantytowns. Here a third of the worldly population lives; and according to ONU calculation, this number is determined to redoubled from now on 2020. In these abusive complexes - indicated in different languages by the terms of slums, gecekondu, cité, villa miseria, chabola, favela, bidonville, shantytown - physical decay is joined to extreme social decay conditions. A fundamental stage to claim human complexes development quality principles has been represented by United Nations Conference on Human Settlements, Habitat II which took place in Istanbul from june 3rd to 14th 1996. During “Habitat Convention II” an action plan (Agenda habitat) has been adopted and a declaration claimed governments engagements and guidelines to improve life conditions in rural and urban areas, where supportable development must be joined to economical and social development and to human rights complete respect. An effective approach to transforming and increasing interventions is the usage of “inclusive processes” where interested subjects (associations, private subjects or common citizens) are “included” to join to choices and to their put in action. The present contribution describes the experience of the “Favela-Bairro” programm, studied within the relationships established between the Pescara Faculty of Architecture (Italy) and the Porto Faculty of Architecture (Portugal).
Inclusivity process on degraded areas - Brazil
DI SIVO, Michele;LADIANA, DANIELA
2012-01-01
Abstract
Fast urbanization processes and economical imbalances determined in attracting towns suburbs - mainly in the Third World - the creation of wide extension of shantytowns. Here a third of the worldly population lives; and according to ONU calculation, this number is determined to redoubled from now on 2020. In these abusive complexes - indicated in different languages by the terms of slums, gecekondu, cité, villa miseria, chabola, favela, bidonville, shantytown - physical decay is joined to extreme social decay conditions. A fundamental stage to claim human complexes development quality principles has been represented by United Nations Conference on Human Settlements, Habitat II which took place in Istanbul from june 3rd to 14th 1996. During “Habitat Convention II” an action plan (Agenda habitat) has been adopted and a declaration claimed governments engagements and guidelines to improve life conditions in rural and urban areas, where supportable development must be joined to economical and social development and to human rights complete respect. An effective approach to transforming and increasing interventions is the usage of “inclusive processes” where interested subjects (associations, private subjects or common citizens) are “included” to join to choices and to their put in action. The present contribution describes the experience of the “Favela-Bairro” programm, studied within the relationships established between the Pescara Faculty of Architecture (Italy) and the Porto Faculty of Architecture (Portugal).I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
