CONSIDERAZIONI GENERALI SULLA FINANZA PUBBLICA PER LE AREE COLPITE DA CALAMITA': PROFILI EUROPEI E COMPARATISTICI

In the last few years disaster response law has attracted increasing attention, not only from the international European and national authorities but also from practitioners and public opinion. Despite their undoubted importance the financial profiles are often overlooked. aconversely the study of these profiles allows us to develop an analysis which disregards the emergeney phase and goces so far as to clarify the types of scheme needed in the following phase of rebuilding and development. The study of public finance for areas struck by natural disasters and pollution has several objectives that to investigate the efficieney in the European Union and Member States response law that to outline the framework of financial subsidies and tax relief that to address victims of disasters that to the most appropriate aid instruments that to highlight the business opportunities and that of trying and that of trying to understand what is the most efficient management of disaster according to public finance with regard to this last profile the optimal solution scems to be a "mixed system" by balaneing financial subsidies and tax relief and meanwhile also introducing appropriate forms of compulsory insurance.