The Maximum Weight Independent Set (MWIS) problem on finite undirected graphs with vertex weights asks for a set of pairwise nonadjacent vertices of maximum weight sum. MWIS is one of the most investigated and most important algorithmic graph problems; it is well known to be NP-complete, and it remains NP-complete even under various strong restrictions such as for triangle-free graphs. Its complexity for Pk-free graphs, k≥7, is an open problem. In [7], it is shown that MWIS can be solved in polynomial time for (P7,triangle)-free graphs. This result is extended by Maffray and Pastor [22] showing that MWIS can be solved in polynomial time for (P7,bull)-free graphs. In the same paper, they also showed that MWIS can be solved in polynomial time for (S1,2,3,bull)-free graphs. In this paper, using a similar approach as in [7], we show that MWIS can be solved in polynomial time for (S1,2,4,triangle)-free graphs which generalizes the result for (P7,triangle)-free graphs.

Maximum weight independent sets for (S1,2,4,triangle)-free graphs in polynomial time

Mosca R.
2021-01-01

Abstract

The Maximum Weight Independent Set (MWIS) problem on finite undirected graphs with vertex weights asks for a set of pairwise nonadjacent vertices of maximum weight sum. MWIS is one of the most investigated and most important algorithmic graph problems; it is well known to be NP-complete, and it remains NP-complete even under various strong restrictions such as for triangle-free graphs. Its complexity for Pk-free graphs, k≥7, is an open problem. In [7], it is shown that MWIS can be solved in polynomial time for (P7,triangle)-free graphs. This result is extended by Maffray and Pastor [22] showing that MWIS can be solved in polynomial time for (P7,bull)-free graphs. In the same paper, they also showed that MWIS can be solved in polynomial time for (S1,2,3,bull)-free graphs. In this paper, using a similar approach as in [7], we show that MWIS can be solved in polynomial time for (S1,2,4,triangle)-free graphs which generalizes the result for (P7,triangle)-free graphs.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11564/760361
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