Al riparo dalle tarme e dai ladri. Sul significato filosofico della storia della filosofia

By taking its cue from the philosophical meaning associated with the notion of the history of philosophy, this article provides a brief overview of two different approaches to understanding this very concept. The current paper is organised as follows: first I attempt to show how Hegel treats the topic to then examine the definition of the history of philosophy put forward by Williams and the great influence it has exerted on the subsequent discussions by later authors. In the last section, I provide a comparative analysis of these two frameworks and demonstrate that they imply and rely on a diverging way of conceiving philosophy as a concept. I argue that, in order to fully comprehend the meaning of this conceptual shift in its entirety, it is crucially important to contextualise and ascribe it to specific historical reasons. The comparative perspective presented here also opens up the opportunity to discuss some key features of and yet unresolved challenges to a contemporary approach to the history of philosophy.